Ուղարկել | Բոլոր լուծումները | Լավագույն լուծումները | Վերադառնալ ցուցակին |
ACM_0158 - GENEALOGY |
Alien Peter wants to trace his family pedigrees. Working hard for several weeks, he has created a beta- version of his family tree. Unfortunately, some of his ancestors have too much parents in this tree (aliens have d parents). So Peter thinks that some of parent-child relations actually are ancestor-descendant relations. Now Peter wants to know, what minimal number of ancestors need to be added to the tree to make it look well-formed (family tree looks well-formed if each alien has no more than d parents, each alien must appear at the tree only once).
For example, if d = 2, and beta-version of the family tree looks like this:
then Peter should add at least two ancestors to make it look well-formed:
Input
Let Peter’s ancestors, appeared in the beta-version of his family tree, have identifiers from 1 to n (let Peter’s identifier be 0).
The first line of input file contains numbers n and d (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 2 ≤ d ≤ n). The following line contains n numbers, the i-th number is an identifier of the child of the i-th alien.
Output
Write the minimal number of Peter’s ancestors, that should be added to this tree to make it look well- formed.
Examples
№ |
stdin |
stdout |
1 |
6 2 5 5 0 5 0 5 |
2 |
Ավելացրեց. | Հրանտ Հովհաննիսյան |
Ամսաթիվ. | 2014-04-09 |
Ժամանակի սահմանափակումը. | 1s |
Ծրագրի տեքստի սահմանափակումը. | 50000B |
Memory limit: | 1536MB |
Cluster: | Cube (Intel G860) |
Լեզուներ. | Բոլորը բացի ASM32 ASM64 GAWK CLPS CLOJURE D ERL FSHARP FORTRAN GOSU HASK ICON ICK NEM NIM OBJC-CLANG PICO PIKE PYPY PYPY3 PY_NBC RUST SCM guile CHICKEN SED TCL WHITESPACE |
Աղբյուրը. | Northern QF 2006.G |